“If I saw any perish for lack of clothing, or any poor without covering;”– Job 31:19 (KJV)
“If I saw anyone perish for lack of clothing or a poor person without a coat,”– Job 31:19 (NLT)
“If I ever saw someone going hungry or didn’t give them clothing, and didn’t help them out,”– Job 31:19 (MSG)
What Does Job 31:19 Mean?
Job 31:19 is a verse from the Book of Job in the Bible, where Job addresses the importance of compassion towards others. This verse highlights Job’s strong sense of justice and his commitment to care for those in need. He refers to watching over the less fortunate, emphasizing that he would have felt a moral obligation to help if he witnessed someone suffering because they lacked clothing or proper coverage against the elements.
In this passage, Job is reflecting on his own integrity and ethical behavior. He acknowledges that witnessing someone in dire need—particularly due to cold or lack of clothing—would have moved him to action. Job deeply understands that humanity often finds itself in challenging circumstances. He speaks not only about physical clothing but also about the emotional and spiritual covering that people need. Our responsibilities extend beyond looking out for our own well-being to also investing in the lives of others. In the absence of compassion, the world can become a cold and harsh place for the vulnerable among us.
Job 31:19 Explanation and Commentary
In the context of his plight, Job is standing on his own honor and character. After losing everything—his family, wealth, and health—he still asserts that he has upheld his moral compass and has lived a life of righteousness. In this verse, he argues that caring for the poor and the needy is an essential part of living a morally upright life. He does not merely stop at the surface-level actions of giving or charity; he penetrates to the heart of true compassion and empathy.
Job shows us that it’s not enough to go through the motions. Authentic care requires awareness and intention. If we see someone suffering right before our eyes but do nothing, it betrays an indifference that can harm both ourselves and the individual in need. This idea is echoed throughout Scripture, where we are called to act justly, love mercy, and walk humbly with God (Micah 6:8). These commands prevent us from turning a blind eye to the suffering around us, moving us instead toward love and action.
This verse urges us not to distance ourselves from the struggles of our neighbors. Often, it is easy to convince ourselves that we are too busy or preoccupied with our own lives to lend a hand. Yet, our faith calls us into relationship purposed in service. As James 2:15-16 states, “Suppose a brother or a sister is without clothes and daily food. If one of you says to them, ‘Go in peace; keep warm and well fed,’ but does nothing about